Have a look at
www.audiokarma.org, theres more knowledge there than you can shake a stick at. Thats where I learned most of what I know. Youd be surprised at what you can do on a small budget, quite a few guys there pick up quite a bit of gear off of craigslist, garage sales, thrift stores, estate sales, etc. If you want to learn about tubes, one of the best things you can do is grab an old Magnavox, Zenith, Stromberg Carlsson, or Motorola stereo console...pull the amp section, and convert it to standalone use. You can convert an old console amp for less than $50 in most cases. This includes adding speaker binding posts, a standard power cord, replacing worn out components, and a nice wooden base. Tubes used in hifi last a very long time, as theyre not overdriven like tubes in guitar amps. If you look hard enough, you can find people literally giving away the old consoles. Most older tube gear is easy to work on, as its all point to point wiring...kind of like playing connect the dots. Schematics are readily available for nearly every one of them too. I see old tube consoles quite regularly for less than $100. As an added bonus, quite a bit of the Soviet military tubes can be found quite cheap, and they sound excellent to boot. Every American and British tube has a Soviet counterpart. Up until the Cold War, the Soviets used the same names for their tubes as the Americans and Brits. Once they Cold War set in, Nikita Kruschev forced all Soviet tube manufacturers to use Cyrillic names on their tubes as a gesture of patriotism.